Poland
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Public ConductPoland

What travelers need to know about public conduct in Poland. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.

Short answer

Public Conduct in Poland: prohibited — what is legal at home can be a serious crime here.

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PROHIBITED

Swearing out loud in a public place is a fineable offence in Poland - that is actual statute, not folklore. Police can ticket you on the spot: 50-100 zl for indecent language, and 100-500 zl for shouting, noise, or otherwise disturbing public order or night-time quiet. You may refuse the ticket, but the case then goes to court, where disturbing the peace can reach 5,000 zl or 5 to 30 days'' detention.

Art. 141 Kodeks wykroczen: restriction of liberty (one month of unpaid supervised community work, art. 20 par. 1), a fine of up to 1500 zl, or a reprimand - no detention. Art. 140: the same, plus detention of 5 to 30 days (art. 19). Art. 51 par. 1: detention 5 to 30 days, restriction of liberty, or a fine in the general range of 20 to 5000 zl (art. 24 par. 1); art. 51 par. 2 sets a floor of 1000 zl where the act is of hooligan character or committed under the influence of alcohol or a narcotic. A police on-the-spot ticket (mandat karny) is capped at 500 zl generally and 1000 zl in an art. 9 par. 1 concurrence (art. 96 par. 1 KPW); the published tariff sets 50-100 zl for arts. 141 and 140 and 100-500 zl for art. 51 par. 1-2. You may refuse the ticket (art. 97 par. 2 KPW), and refusal sends the case to court on a wniosek o ukaranie (art. 99 KPW), where the higher statutory maxima apply.

§ Ustawa z dnia 20 maja 1971 r. - Kodeks wykroczen, Dz.U. 1971 nr 12 poz. 114, tekst jednolity as at Dz.U. 2025 poz. 734, 1676, 1814, 1818, 1872 (edition dated 2026-05-05) - Kancelaria Sejmu RP via the official ELI service (api.sejm.gov.pl). Supporting: Kodeks postepowania w sprawach o wykroczenia Dz.U. 2001 nr 106 poz. 1148 (edition 2026-07-28); Rozporzadzenie PRM z 24.11.2003 w sprawie wysokosci grzywien nakladanych w drodze mandatow karnych, Dz.U. 2013 poz. 1624 as amended; Wyrok TK z 30.09.2014, U 4/13, Dz.U. 2014 poz. 1374

Verified Sep 7, 2026

LawLert is an independent app and is not affiliated with any government. It summarizes laws from official government and U.S. State Department sources for general information only. This is not legal advice, and laws change. Always confirm with official sources and local authorities before you travel.
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