Belgium
The laws most likely to catch a visitor off guard. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.
Get alerted when this changesLawLert pings you if Belgium's laws change. Free.Get the free appDrugs
Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs including cannabis are serious offences in Belgium — with severe penalties even for passengers transiting through the airport.
Minimum 3-month prison sentence possible; long jail terms or heavy fines.
§ UK FCDO — Belgium travel adviceMedications
Carry prescription medication in original packaging with a prescription, and verify legality with the Belgian Federal Public Health Service before travel.
§ US State Dept — BelgiumCustoms & Cash
Traveling between Belgium and a non-EU country with EUR 10,000 or more (any form) must be declared; no declaration is needed between EU countries.
Fine if not declared or if incorrect information is given.
§ US State Dept — BelgiumDriving
The legal BAC limit for driving in Belgium is 0.05% (0.5 g/L). Police run breathalyzer checks, especially at night and during holidays.
Significant fines; vehicle may be impounded if the fine is unpaid on the spot.
§ US State Dept — BelgiumSpeed limits are 120 km/h on highways, 50 in urban areas, and 30 in central Brussels; automated radar cameras are common and fines arrive by mail.
Significant speeding fines; vehicle may be impounded if the fine is not paid on the spot.
§ US State Dept — BelgiumLGBTQ+ Safety
There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Belgium.
§ US State Dept — BelgiumPublic Conduct
It is illegal to wear clothing that hides your face partially or completely (such as a burka or niqab) in public places in Belgium — there is no exemption for tourists.
Fine of up to 137 euros and detention for up to 7 days.
§ UK FCDO — Belgium travel advice