Greece
The laws most likely to catch a visitor off guard. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.
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Marijuana is illegal in Greece, and penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking any illegal drugs are severe.
Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
§ US State DeptVerified Jul 5, 2026
Cannabis
Cannabis is illegal in Greece, and travelers can be arrested for possessing even small amounts. Under article 29 of drug law 4139/2013, buying, possessing or using drugs exclusively for personal use — including growing a few cannabis plants — is a criminal offence punishable by up to 5 months in prison, and there is no published quantity threshold you can rely on: courts judge "personal use" case by case. Amounts a court finds beyond personal use are treated as felony trafficking, with a minimum 8-year sentence. Greek law makes no exception for travelers who are only passing through: article 20 lists importation, exportation and transit among the trafficking acts that carry a minimum 8-year sentence.
Personal-use procurement, possession, use, or small-scale cannabis cultivation: imprisonment up to 5 months (Law 4139/2013 art. 29(1)); the court may deem an entirely occasional act unpunishable (art. 29(2)), and convictions under art. 29(1) are not entered on criminal-record copies (art. 29(3)). Quantities not justified as personal use are prosecuted as trafficking — which expressly includes import, export and transit: at least 8 years' imprisonment and a fine up to EUR 300,000 (art. 20), rising in aggravated cases to at least 10 years or life and fines of EUR 50,000–1,000,000 (arts. 22–23). Driving under the influence of narcotics: at least 5 months' imprisonment, a EUR 1,000–15,000 fine, and 2–5 years' licence deprivation (art. 25).
§ Hellenic Parliament — Law 4139/2013 on dependence-producing substances (ΦΕΚ Α΄ 74/20.03.2013), art. 29Verified Aug 31, 2026
Medications
Carry prescription medication in its original packaging with your doctor's prescription and check with the Greek embassy before travel; medications must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States.
Medicines without proper documentation may be held or cause problems at customs.
§ US State Dept — GreeceVerified Jul 5, 2026
Weapons
It is illegal to bring mace, pepper spray, guns, ammunition, or even spent shells or casings into Greece.
These items will be confiscated and police may arrest or detain you.
§ US State DeptVerified Jul 5, 2026
Customs & Cash
Cash of EUR 10,000 or more (or equivalent) must be declared when entering or leaving Greece / the EU.
Undeclared or incorrectly declared cash is subject to penalties and may be detained.
§ EUVerified Jul 5, 2026
Vaping / E-cigs
Greece's smoking-ban law never once mentions e-cigarettes - but a second law reaches over and applies that ban to them by name. So vaping is prohibited wherever smoking is: workplaces, bars, restaurants, waiting areas, stations, taxis, and any car carrying a child under 12.
Because article 24(2) of law 4419/2016 applies article 3 of law 3730/2008 to the electronic cigarette, the vehicle penalty in that article reaches a vaper on its own terms: EUR 1,500 on the occupant who uses the device in a car carrying a minor under 12 whether or not that person is driving, doubled to EUR 3,000 where the user is driving a public-use vehicle, plus withdrawal of the driver's licence for one month per violation even where a passenger and not the driver committed it. Enforcement is by police officers. The general enclosed-space fine is set by joint ministerial decision G.P. oik. 104720/2010 (Gazette B 1315) article 3, which article 24(2) also makes applicable to the electronic cigarette; that decision was not read this run, so no figure from it is published here.
§ Efimerida tis Kyverniseos (Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic), Issue A 174 of 20.09.2016, law 4419/2016 (transposing Directive 2014/40/EU) - article 24 "Kyroseis", paragraphs 1 and 2, read verbatim this run from the authentic gazette PDF with an extractable text layer. Cross-referenced ban text: Gazette A 161 of 16.10.2019, law 4633/2019 articles 16 and 17, replacing article 3 and article 2(1)(f) of law 3730/2008 (https://www.elinyae.gr/sites/default/files/2019-12/161a_2019.pdf), also read verbatim this run and searched exhaustively for any mention of electronic cigarettes, with none found. Both PDFs mirrored by ELINYAE because et.gr redirects to a bare IP that breaks TLS name validation. Joint ministerial decision G.P. oik. 104720/2010 (Gazette B 1315) was NOT read this run - see detail.Verified Sep 13, 2026
Tobacco
Watch the rental car. Smoking in ANY car carrying a child under 12 costs the smoker EUR 1,500 - EUR 3,000 in a taxi or hire car - and the driver loses their licence for a month even if it was a passenger who lit up. Indoors the ban is total, and a taverna terrace with a sliding or retractable roof counts as indoors.
Read verbatim in the statute: for smoking in a car carrying a minor under 12, an administrative fine of EUR 1,500 on the occupant who smokes, whether or not that person is the driver, DOUBLED to EUR 3,000 where the smoker is driving a public-use vehicle. In addition the driver of such a vehicle has their driving licence withdrawn for one month for each violation EVEN IF the driver did not commit the violation but a passenger on board did. Violations are established and these penalties imposed by police officers. Separately, for the outdoor and enclosed sports and minors venues under article 2(1)(f), the fine is EUR 200 on the person smoking unlawfully and EUR 500 on the manager of the space. The general enclosed-space smoker fine sits in joint ministerial decision G.P. oik. 104720/2010 (Gazette B 1315), which was not read this run, so no figure from it is published here.
§ Efimerida tis Kyverniseos (Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic), Issue A 161 of 16.10.2019, law 4633/2019 - articles 16 and 17, replacing article 3 and article 2(1)(f) of law 3730/2008 (Gazette A 262). Read verbatim this run from the authentic gazette PDF, which carried an extractable text layer; no OCR was relied on. PDF mirrored by ELINYAE (Hellenic Institute for Occupational Health and Safety) at https://www.elinyae.gr/sites/default/files/2019-12/161a_2019.pdf because et.gr redirects to a bare IP that breaks TLS name validation. Joint ministerial decision G.P. oik. 104720/2010 (Gazette B 1315), which carries the general fine schedule, was NOT read this run - see detail.Verified Sep 13, 2026
Driving
Greece's drink-drive limit is 0.5 mg/ml of blood for standard drivers, dropping to 0.2 mg/ml for novice, professional, motorbike and moped drivers.
Over 0.5 mg/ml: 200 euro fine, 5 licence points and a 6-month licence withdrawal; over 0.8 mg/ml rises to 700 euro and more points.
§ European Commission — Road Safety (Greece)Verified Jul 5, 2026
Photography & Drones
Unauthorized photography of law enforcement, military personnel, or military installations is prohibited and may lead to arrest, and removing anything (even rocks) from archaeological sites is strictly prohibited.
Arrest possible for unauthorized photography of security/military sites
§ US State Dept — GreeceVerified Jul 5, 2026
Connectivity
Leave the US walkie-talkies at home. Greece's national frequency plan gives 460-470 MHz to defence systems and licensed PMR only, and carries no licence-free exemption anywhere for the 462/467 MHz that American FRS/GMRS radios use - the only licence-free UHF voice band is PMR446 (446.000-446.200 MHz). Signal jammers are separately banned from being sold or used. And since September 2024 the regulator can fine ANY person, not just a dealer, up to EUR 60,000 for non-compliant radio equipment.
Presidential Decree 98/2017 art. 44, as replaced by Presidential Decree 53/2024 art. 1(9) (Government Gazette A' 152, 25.09.2024, in force that day): EETT may impose a recommendation or "Prostimo eos exinta chiliades (60.000) evro" - a fine of up to EUR 60,000 - by specially reasoned decision after a hearing. The 2024 replacement deleted the economic-operator gateway that had confined the 2017 version to traders, so the fine now attaches to infringements of the decree generally. A payment within 30 days reduces the sum to two thirds (Law 4727/2020 art. 138(7)). Separately, Law 4727/2020 art. 116(4) puts the duty to remove interference immediately on the HOLDER OR USER of the equipment. NOT applicable to a private traveller: the criminal frequency offence in art. 138(8) (at least six months plus a heavy fine, with seizure and confiscation of equipment) is textually addressed to "epicheiriseis" - undertakings. Obstructing public telecommunications is separately criminal under Penal Code art. 292E: at least one year plus a fine, but only where the disruption is on a large scale or of long duration and the installation serves the public.
§ EETT (Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission) consumer guidance, "Chrisi fasmatos - paremvoles", Q12 "Epitrepetai i chrisi repeater kai jammer apo to koino?" - read verbatim on the live page this run. Primary instruments re-verified first-hand in the official Government Gazette (Ethniko Typografeio) files hosted by EETT this run: Law 4727/2020 arts. 116(4) and 116(7), Gazette A' 184/23.09.2020 (https://www.eett.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/N4727-2020.pdf); Presidential Decree 98/2017 arts. 2(11), 7(1) and 44, Gazette A' 139/20.09.2017 (https://www.eett.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/FEK_2017_139A.pdf); Presidential Decree 53/2024 art. 1(9), Gazette A' 152/25.09.2024 (https://www.eett.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/%CE%A0%CE%94-53_2024.pdf); National Frequency Allocation Plan EKKZS 2025 (Ministerial Decision oik. 24549 EX 2025), Gazette B' 4230/04.08.2025, footnote E25 and the 460-470 MHz allocation row (https://www.eett.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%9A%CE%96%CE%A3_2025.pdf). All four PDFs carried extractable text layers - no OCR was relied on. Law 3783/2009 (prepaid SIM identification) was NOT re-verified in the gazette this run; see detail.Verified Sep 12, 2026
LGBTQ+ Safety
There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations; same-sex marriage has been legal since 2024 and anti-discrimination protections apply, though social discrimination persists in rural areas.
§ US State Dept — GreeceVerified Jul 5, 2026