Nepal
The laws most likely to catch a visitor off guard. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.
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Buying, possessing, or consuming cannabis or hashish in Nepal can bring both fines and jail time, despite hash's cultural history there.
Fines and jail time.
§ US State Dept — NepalMedications
Confirm your medication is legal with the Embassy of Nepal (enforcement of restrictions is irregular) and carry medications in original packaging with your prescription.
§ US State Dept — NepalWeapons
Do not bring any firearm or ammunition into Nepal, including imitation firearms or items in jewelry form.
Criminal prosecution.
§ US State Dept — NepalCustoms & Cash
Declare cash over USD 5,000 (or USD 10,000 in notes and travellers cheques combined) and keep the stamped form. Gold jewelry over 50 g (women) / 25 g (men) and silver over 100 g is not allowed; Indian notes larger than 100 rupees are illegal.
Undeclared gold or silver: a fine equal to the value of the goods, confiscation, and one month to 5 years in prison depending on value.
§ US State Dept — NepalImports & Customs
Do not carry articles of archaeological or religious significance, wildlife items, or valuable metals through ports of entry without authorization; exporting antiques/cultural artifacts without a government certificate is illegal.
Criminal prosecution.
§ US State Dept — NepalAlcohol
Driving in Nepal after consuming any amount of alcohol can result in arrest (zero tolerance).
Arrest.
§ US State Dept — NepalDriving
To drive legally in Nepal you need a Nepali licence or a 1968-Convention International Driving Permit with your home licence (the 1949 permit is no longer accepted); traffic drives on the left and police may ask for documents.
Greater legal liability without an IDP if in an accident.
§ US State Dept — NepalPhotography & Drones
Drones are strictly regulated throughout Nepal: register the drone with CAAN for a Unique Identification Number, then get flight permission from the Home Ministry and other authorities — registration alone is not authorization to fly.
§ US State Dept — NepalLGBTQ+ Safety
There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex relations or LGB events in Nepal, but it is a conservative society where discrimination and non-violent harassment occur; discretion and avoiding public displays of affection are advised.
No criminal penalty; social discretion advised.
§ US State Dept — NepalPublic Conduct
Religious conversion and proselytizing are illegal in Nepal — a criminal offense — so faith-based travelers including those doing mission work should be aware.
Criminal offense.
§ US State Dept — Nepal