Panama
The laws most likely to catch a visitor off guard. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.
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Many drugs are illegal in Panama and penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking are severe.
Long jail sentences and heavy fines.
§ US State Dept — PanamaMedications
Medication containing pseudoephedrine is banned in Panama; check all medications before travel and carry a valid prescription for controlled medications.
Entry refusal or prosecution possible.
§ Australian DFAT Smartraveller — PanamaCustoms & Cash
Panama requires declaration of cash amounts of USD 10,000 or more on both entry and exit.
§ US State Dept — PanamaImports & Customs
Panamanian customs strictly enforces rules on firearms and ammunition, cultural property, endangered wildlife, narcotics, biological material, and food products; contact the Panamanian Embassy for requirements.
§ US State Dept — PanamaDriving
Using a cell phone while driving and driving while intoxicated or drinking alcohol are illegal in Panama; foreigners may drive on a valid foreign license for 90 days.
§ US State Dept — PanamaPhotography & Drones
It is illegal to photograph public buildings in Panama; ask an official if unsure, and ask permission before photographing individuals.
§ Australian DFAT Smartraveller — PanamaLGBTQ+ Safety
Same-sex relationships are legal in Panama but same-sex marriages are not recognized; there is no anti-discrimination law, society is socially conservative, and public displays of affection are best avoided.
§ Australian DFAT Smartraveller — PanamaPublic Conduct
It is illegal for foreigners to take part in political demonstrations or protests in Panama.
Arrest and possible deportation.
§ Australian DFAT Smartraveller — Panama