United Arab Emirates
The laws most likely to catch a visitor off guard. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.
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Possession of even trace amounts of illegal drugs — including drugs detected in your bloodstream from use before you arrived — is illegal in the UAE, and bail is generally not granted.
Prison up to 15 years; death sentence for traffickers; blood/urine testing on suspicion.
§ US State Dept — UAECannabis
Marijuana in any form is illegal even with a medical card, CBD products are prosecuted the same as marijuana, and even poppy seeds are banned.
Lengthy prison sentences of up to 15 years — trace amounts in the bloodstream count; bail is generally not granted, and convicted traffickers face the death penalty.
§ US State Dept — UAEMedications
Narcotic and psychotropic medicines are controlled in the UAE — importing them requires prior UAE government permission, and prescriptions must be issued by a licensed doctor and authenticated to be valid.
Controlled medicines without permission and authenticated paperwork are treated as narcotics offenses.
§ UAE GovernmentWeapons
Transporting any arms, weapon parts, or even a single bullet of ammunition into the UAE is strictly prohibited without prior written UAE government approval.
Even one bullet or inert/decorative ammunition counts; written approval required.
§ US State Dept — UAECustoms & Cash
You must declare cash or bearer monetary instruments to UAE customs if the total exceeds AED 60,000 (or foreign-currency equivalent) on arrival.
Failure to declare is treated as smuggling — confiscation or fines.
§ Dubai Customs (UAE Government)Imports & Customs
Importing non-Islamic religious pamphlets for missionary activity is prohibited, along with ivory, pornographic material, endangered species, and objects contrary to the UAE's religious/moral values; possession can bring detention and lengthy jail.
Detention and lengthy jail sentences
§ US State Dept — UAEAlcohol
Alcohol is sold only in licensed venues like certain hotels and restaurants, and public drunkenness is a serious offense (alcohol is fully banned in the emirate of Sharjah).
Detention awaiting court; jail, heavy fines, and lashings for Muslims.
§ US State Dept — UAEVaping / E-cigs
The US State Department lists e-cigarettes among items whose importation into the UAE is prohibited under UAE law.
Importation prohibited under UAE law per the US State Dept.
§ US State Dept — UAEDriving
The UAE has zero tolerance for driving after consuming any alcohol regardless of your blood-alcohol level, visitors may need an international driving permit, and traffic is on the right.
Any alcohol = arrest; outstanding fines must be paid before departure or you may be detained at the airport.
§ US State Dept — UAEPhotography & Drones
Flying drones is prohibited in certain areas of the UAE without prior approval from local authorities and may result in arrest and imprisonment.
Arrest and imprisonment
§ US State Dept — UAEPhotographing UAE military facilities, sensitive civilian sites, airports, some beaches, diplomatic missions, or people without consent may bring arrest, detention, and/or prosecution; GPS mapping without authority coordination carries the same risk.
Arrest, detention, and/or prosecution
§ US State Dept — UAELGBTQ+ Safety
Same-sex sexual relations and cross-dressing remain illegal in the UAE, though the US Embassy reports no recent arrests or prosecutions.
Remain criminal offenses under UAE law.
§ US State Dept — UAEPublic Conduct
Public-decency laws are far stricter than in the US; public displays of affection or immodesty can bring penalties, and sexual relations outside marriage are illegal.
Arrest, fines, and/or deportation; lengthy jail sentences reported
§ US State Dept — UAEYou can be arrested, fined, and/or deported for rude gestures, swearing, touching someone without permission, or derogatory statements about the UAE, royal families, or government — including on social media.
Arrest, fines, and/or deportation
§ US State Dept — UAE