Saudi Arabia
The laws most likely to catch a visitor off guard. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.
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Saudi authorities may blood-test arriving travelers for drugs and can detain you even for drug use that happened before you entered the country.
Arrest and detention even for substances consumed abroad before arrival.
§ U.S. Department of State — Saudi ArabiaCannabis
Marijuana, cannabis, and CBD products are illegal in Saudi Arabia even if prescribed abroad or ordered online by mail; buying or selling drugs can carry the death penalty.
Death penalty for trafficking; long jail, heavy fines, and public floggings for possession.
§ U.S. Department of State — Saudi ArabiaMedications
Many common prescription medications require prior approval before you bring them into or out of Saudi Arabia — register listed drugs on the SFDA Controlled Drug System (CDS), which can take several weeks.
Unauthorized controlled medications may be confiscated and can lead to detention.
§ U.S. Department of State — Saudi ArabiaCustoms & Cash
You must declare cash, gold, precious metals, jewelry, or negotiable financial instruments worth 40,000 Saudi riyals (about USD $10,600) or more when entering or leaving Saudi Arabia — the threshold was lowered from 60,000 riyals.
Failure to declare can bring fines of 10–25% of the value (up to 50% for repeat offenses) and seizure of the assets.
§ U.S. Department of State — Saudi ArabiaImports & Customs
Pork, alcohol, drugs, weapons, ammunition, hidden cameras, pornography, and non-Islamic religious items are prohibited imports and strictly enforced; even playing cards or poker chips have caused entry trouble.
Items are confiscated and offenses can bring criminal penalties.
§ U.S. Department of State — Saudi ArabiaAlcohol
Alcohol is completely illegal in Saudi Arabia — importing, making, possessing, or drinking it is a serious crime that customs enforces strictly on all visitors.
Long jail sentences, heavy fines, public floggings, and deportation.
§ U.S. Department of State — Saudi ArabiaDriving
With a valid tourist visa and US or international license, visitors may drive a rental car for the duration of their visa; women may legally drive, and traffic fines must be paid before leaving the country.
Outstanding traffic fines must be paid before departure.
§ US State Dept — Saudi ArabiaPhotography & Drones
In Saudi Arabia it is illegal to photograph government/military buildings, embassies, police or security personnel, and women in public.
Detention, arrest and criminal charges.
§ US State Dept — Saudi ArabiaConnectivity
Drones are generally illegal in Saudi Arabia; check the General Authority for Civil Aviation for restrictions and import/use options.
§ US State Dept — Saudi ArabiaLGBTQ+ Safety
Consensual same-sex sexual relations are illegal in Saudi Arabia; you may be punished for engaging in, discussing, or supporting them, including on social media even if posted before travel, and same-sex dating apps may draw scrutiny.
Fines, jail, and the death penalty.
§ US State Dept — Saudi ArabiaPublic Conduct
Saudi Arabia's public-decency law covers clothing; women should cover shoulders and knees and men should wear shirts, with loose-fitting clothing recommended for all. Police or guards may comment on attire.
Police enforcement; harassment or denial of entry to public spaces.
§ US State Dept — Saudi Arabia