Venezuela

Illegal drugs are strictly prohibited and drug offences are treated very seriously. Do not carry narcotics or controlled substances — or anything that could be mistaken for illegal drugs — and never accept packages from others. Detection methods are sophisticated; trafficking convictions bring long prison terms (the UK FCDO cites 8 to 15 years), and Venezuelan prisons are among the harshest in the region.

Trafficking: 8–15 years' imprisonment (UK FCDO). Prison conditions are harsh and dangerous.

Cannabis (marijuana) is illegal in Venezuela — there is no recreational or medical exception. It is treated as an illegal drug under the country's strict drug laws: possession and especially trafficking are serious crimes, with long prison sentences (the UK FCDO cites 8 to 15 years for trafficking) and notoriously harsh prison conditions. Do not carry any amount, including for personal use.

Handled under Venezuela's illegal-drug laws; trafficking 8–15 years (UK FCDO).

Carry prescription medicines in their original packaging with a copy of your doctor's prescription. Medicines that contain controlled substances may face additional entry requirements — check with Venezuela's customs authority (SENIAT) before travelling. Many medicines are unavailable locally and counterfeit medication is common, so bring enough for your whole trip.

It is illegal to bring firearms or ammunition into Venezuela — they are prohibited items. Check your luggage carefully before you pack to make sure it is completely clear of guns or bullets.

Cash of US$10,000 or more (or the equivalent) must be declared when entering or leaving Venezuela. The bolívar is the official currency and US dollars are widely accepted, but black-market currency exchange is banned under Venezuela's foreign-exchange controls — using it can lead to detention and criminal penalties.

Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal (though common in practice). Expect frequent police and National Guard checkpoints — drive slowly and stop if asked; some officials solicit bribes. After a crash you must stay at the scene until traffic police arrive, and police can seize your vehicle if you cannot show insurance, your licence and your passport.

It is illegal to photograph sensitive sites — including military bases and airports, government buildings, and the presidential palace (Miraflores). Avoid plane spotting. Taking such pictures can lead to arrest.

Civilian drone use is heavily restricted and tightly controlled, especially for foreigners. Assume that flying a drone without prior authorization is illegal or will be treated as a serious security concern.

Same-sex relationships are not illegal in Venezuela, but public displays of affection are frowned upon and can draw negative attention from police and security forces. The law does not recognise same-sex partnerships, so same-sex partners have no next-of-kin rights.

Always carry photo ID — a copy of your passport photo page and entry stamp is acceptable. Security forces can ask for ID at any time, especially at the country's frequent checkpoints. If you cannot produce it, you could be arrested and detained pending investigation.