Venezuela
The laws most likely to catch a visitor off guard. What is legal at home can be a serious crime here — each rule links to its official source.
Driving in the U.S. too?The free LawLert iPhone app alerts you when you cross into a U.S. state where a law you track differs. It doesn't cover other countries yet.Get the free appDrugs
Illegal drugs are strictly prohibited and drug offences are treated very seriously. Do not carry narcotics or controlled substances — or anything that could be mistaken for illegal drugs — and never accept packages from others. Detection methods are sophisticated; trafficking convictions bring long prison terms (the UK FCDO cites 8 to 15 years), and Venezuelan prisons are among the harshest in the region.
Trafficking: 8–15 years' imprisonment (UK FCDO). Prison conditions are harsh and dangerous.
§ US State Dept — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
Cannabis
Cannabis is illegal in Venezuela and even a personal amount is a prison offence. Under the Organic Drug Law, possessing up to 20 grams of marijuana carries one to two years in prison. Going over 20 grams moves you onto the trafficking scale, which starts at eight to twelve years. There is no recreational or medical exception — the law contains no medical cannabis provision at all.
Possessing up to 20 g of marijuana: 1 to 2 years' imprisonment (art. 153). Above that: 8 to 12 years up to 500 g, and 12 to 18 years up to 5 kg (art. 149). Trafficking generally carries 15 to 25 years, and directing or financing it 25 to 30 years. Growing cannabis: 12 to 18 years, or 6 to 10 years for 10 plants or fewer (art. 151).
§ Asamblea Nacional — Ley Orgánica de Drogas, Gaceta Oficial N° 39.546, arts. 131, 149, 151, 153Verified Aug 23, 2026
Medications
Carry prescription medicines in their original packaging with a copy of your doctor's prescription. Medicines that contain controlled substances may face additional entry requirements — check with Venezuela's customs authority (SENIAT) before travelling. Many medicines are unavailable locally and counterfeit medication is common, so bring enough for your whole trip.
§ US State Dept — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
Weapons
It is illegal to bring firearms or ammunition into Venezuela — they are prohibited items. Check your luggage carefully before you pack to make sure it is completely clear of guns or bullets.
§ US State Dept — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
Customs & Cash
Cash of US$10,000 or more (or the equivalent) must be declared when entering or leaving Venezuela. The bolívar is the official currency and US dollars are widely accepted, but black-market currency exchange is banned under Venezuela's foreign-exchange controls — using it can lead to detention and criminal penalties.
§ US State Dept — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
Driving
Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal (though common in practice). Expect frequent police and National Guard checkpoints — drive slowly and stop if asked; some officials solicit bribes. After a crash you must stay at the scene until traffic police arrive, and police can seize your vehicle if you cannot show insurance, your licence and your passport.
§ UK FCDO — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
Photography & Drones
It is illegal to photograph sensitive sites — including military bases and airports, government buildings, and the presidential palace (Miraflores). Avoid plane spotting. Taking such pictures can lead to arrest.
§ US State Dept — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
Civilian drone use is heavily restricted and tightly controlled, especially for foreigners. Assume that flying a drone without prior authorization is illegal or will be treated as a serious security concern.
§ US State Dept — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
LGBTQ+ Safety
Same-sex relationships are not illegal in Venezuela, but public displays of affection are frowned upon and can draw negative attention from police and security forces. The law does not recognise same-sex partnerships, so same-sex partners have no next-of-kin rights.
§ UK FCDO — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026
Public Conduct
Always carry photo ID — a copy of your passport photo page and entry stamp is acceptable. Security forces can ask for ID at any time, especially at the country's frequent checkpoints. If you cannot produce it, you could be arrested and detained pending investigation.
§ UK FCDO — VenezuelaVerified Aug 11, 2026